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In this study we examined a possible
2020-04-07

In this study, we examined a possible association between the 19-bp cmk australia and the 9-bp repeat in the DHFR gene and the risk of spina bifida in 121 mothers of a spina bifida affected child, 292 control women, 109 spina bifida patients and 234 pediatric controls using a case-control design. F
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br Results and Discussion br
2020-04-07

Results and Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Inorganic pyrophosphate is generated as a by-product in several enzymatic reactions in cells. These reactions include DNA and RNA synthesis, activation of fatty acids and amino acids, as well as synthesis of the c
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The present study manipulated dopaminergic functioning by
2020-04-07

The present study “manipulated” dopaminergic functioning by examining genetic variation related to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. The gene transcribes the COMT enzyme involved in degradation of released dopamine in the frontal cortex. COMT is primarily localized to the frontal cortex
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br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK are serine threonine
2020-04-07

Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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From an industrial perspective the low turnover numbers
2020-04-06

From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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br Materials and methods br Results Overexpression of KLF
2020-04-06

Materials and methods Results Overexpression of KLF2 increased the cell viability and reduced the LDH leakage rate and O2•− and ONOO− generation in H/R HUVEC model. To evaluate the effect of KLF2 on H/R HUVEC injury, KLF2 was overexpressed in HUVECs. Cell viability and extracellular LDH level
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In normal cells the apoptotic stimuli lower the expression l
2020-04-06

In normal cells, the apoptotic stimuli lower the expression level of antiapoptotic proteins by increasing turnover rate and preventing the constant degradation of proapoptotic proteins. Thus, the dysregulation of anti-/pro-apoptotic proteins will confer the survival of cancer gaba receptor via enhan
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We recently reported that the information about the electron
2020-04-06

We recently reported that the information about the electronic density obtained from a QTAIM analysis is useful to describe the molecular interactions that stabilize and destabilize the different complexes L-R [13], [14], [15]. Specifically in our previous work reported for DHFR inhibitors, the QTAI
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Ingested folate needs to be chemically
2020-04-06

Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic (-)-MK 801 (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-methylen
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The aniline R group was
2020-04-06

The aniline R2 group was extensively explored and a large variety of substitution was tolerated at several positions on the aryl ring (). Notably, substitution at the 3-position often gave increased potency. Increasing lipophilic bulk at this position gave increasing potency within an ether series (
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A 804598 receptor The cpm corresponding to bound substrate i
2020-04-06

The cpm corresponding to bound substrate in the sample well can be expressed as the difference between the total cpm in the sample well (3Hswtotal; 14Cswtotal) and the cpm for the unbound substrate in the sample well, as illustrated by Eq. (2): By combining Eqs. (1), (2), cpm for the bound substrat
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2020-04-06

Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Enzymatic production of bioactive 9-cis-11-trans-conjugated linoleic PF 04418948 is part of a detoxification mechanism against linoleic acid which is a toxic and stress factor for many lactic bacteria such as Lactobacillus pla
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To analyze EBI expression and its
2020-04-06

To analyze EBI2 expression and its function in T cells in vivo, we created an EGFP reporter/knockout mouse strain, termed EBI2EGFP. This mouse strain in heterozygous configuration allows for a systematic analysis of the expression of EBI2 in distinct cell types in steady-state and under inflammatory
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Based on the SUMO SIM interaction involved in SUMOD
2020-04-06

Based on the SUMO–SIM interaction involved in SUMOD positioning, a SUMO2ΔSBD (SIM-binding domain; Q30A, F31A, I33A) mutant can be investigated that disrupts this important binding interface (Eisenhardt et al., 2015; Meulmeester, Kunze, Hsiao, Urlaub, & Melchior, 2008). In Fig. 4A, multiturnover assa
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br Materials and methods br
2020-04-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion PYR-41 inhibits UBE1 activity that catalyses an initial step in the ubiquitination reaction. In the present study, we examined the role of this enzyme in sperm-egg fusion by inhibiting UBE1 enzymatic activity in eggs. Our results suggest that PYR-41
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